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新西兰拟立法禁止未满16岁青少年使用社交媒体_我的网站
A | WASHINGTON -- The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits was unchanged last week, remaining at historically low levels in another sign that the U.S. job market remains strong in the face of higher interest rates.Unemployment claims stayed at 209,000 for the week ending Oct. 7, the Labor Department reported Thursday. The four-week moving average of claims, which strips out week-to-week volatility, fell by 3,000 to 206,250.The numbers, a proxy for layoffs, continue to show that American workers enjoy extraordinary job security. When the Federal Reserve began raising its benchmark interest rate last year to rein in surging consumer prices, many economists expected the United States to sink into recession.But the economy and the job market have remained sturdy even as higher rates have brought inflation down steadily from the four-decade highs reached in 2022. The combination of easing inflationary pressures and healthy hiring is raising hopes that the Fed can stick a so-called soft landing — beating inflation without triggering an economic downturn.“Overall, layoffs remain low and demand for workers remains strong,'' said Rubeela Farooqi, chief U.S. economist at High Frequency Economics. ”Even as the Fed has taken aggressive action to soften labor market conditions, businesses are not shedding workers at a rapid pace.''Overall, 1.7 million people were collecting unemployment checks the week that ended Sept. 30, up by 30,000 from the week before.。 
△新西兰总理拉克森(资料图)
当地时间24日，新西兰总理拉克森在一份声明中表示，新西兰政府将于当天在议会提交法案，禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体。据悉，该法案将要求社交媒体平台采取合理措施核实用户年龄，包括利用现有账户信息、面部识别技术及数字身份证件等进行认证。
B | 此外，法案还提议对违规平台处以最高达其全球营收10%的罚款。 拉克森表示：“社交媒体正使新西兰儿童接触到有害内容、成瘾性技术以及各种他们无力应对的压力，这正在严重影响他们的家庭生活、心理健康、睡眠及学业。” 目前，社交媒体对未成年人的伤害已经在全球范围内引起警觉，禁止低龄人群使用社交媒体的监管风暴正在迅速成形。
C | 去年12月，澳大利亚成为第一个禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体的国家。
D | 此后，多国政府纷纷加入。马来西亚、土耳其、希腊等国均已制定相关法规或提出同类议案等待议会表决。
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