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聚焦人工智能赋能科学研究 2026科学智能大会在北京开幕,聚焦人工智能赋能科学研究 2026科学智能大会在北京开幕_我的网站
一 | 北京8月21日电 (记者 孙自法)聚焦人工智能(AI)赋能科学研究，以“人工智能变革科研范式”为主题的2026科学智能大会，8月21日在北京中关村开幕。 Scott Ritter, a military analyst and former US Marine Corps intelligence officer, offers his views on the West's motivation to provide continued financial and military assistance to Ukraine, the reasons why the US and EU are choosing to fuel the hostilities instead of encouraging Kiev to negotiate, and reflects on how long Ukraine's beneficiaries in the West will be able to afford such expenses.,Sputnik: The European Union on Wednesday moved to pour additional 500 million euros into Ukraine's military. In a statement on Twitter, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said that EU states remain "focused and steadfast" in their support of Kiev. What goals are the US and EU pursuing by pouring more money into the Ukrainian military?,Scott Ritter: The hope is to transform the conflict that is ongoing in Ukraine as a result of the Russian special military operation into a protracted conflict that can lead to a stalemate that would result in significant Russian costs, both in terms of manpower and military equipment, but also financial costs, and thereby weaken Russia. Ultimately what they are visualizing would be a Ukraine strong enough to evict Russia from its borders.,It's not possible, this is fantasy in the extreme, but it's politically inspired fantasy, meaning that the United States and its European allies have invested so much political capital into propping up the Ukrainian military and the Ukrainian government and the Ukrainian economy that even though most sound analysts understand that not only is Ukraine losing the conflict, but they can never win the conflict. Politically, Western politicians cannot divorce themselves from these policies. So in order to maintain a public perception at home of the chance of a Ukrainian victory, they will continue to squander the wealth of their respective nations.,Sputnik: Why are Western states prolonging the hostilities despite the growing discontent of their populations with economic problems?,Scott Ritter: There's an old saying in the United States that I believe translates into most politics: “when you're explaining, you're losing.” And right now, these politicians would have to explain to their constituents why they were wrong about Ukraine, why they were wrong about Russia. And especially here in the United States, we're dealing with the lead-up to very critical midterm elections. No politician wants to be explaining anything to anybody. They want to be shaping perceptions that build upon past performances. This is all about domestic politics. This has nothing to do with reality.,Sputnik: How dangerous is the decision to provide Ukraine with fighter jets?,Scott Ritter: This is just a fantasy. The people coming up with this apparently are not pilots. They've watched, perhaps, one too many Top Gun movies, and they think that you could just take a pilot, put him or her into any airframe, and have that airframe perform viably in combat situations. Any effort to take a Ukrainian pilot and put that Ukrainian pilot into an American or European fighter with minimal training and then have that fighter employed in combat operations in Ukraine against the Russian Air Force would 100% of the time end up with the Western fighter jet being shot down.,I don't mean to be rude here, but this is a very stupid idea. But we're talking about politics, not sound policy. So it sounds good for a politician to be telling his or her constituents that we are providing the Ukrainians with the best equipment possible to include the top of the line fighter aircraft. What they really should be saying is we are guaranteeing that every Ukrainian pilot we train will die at the hands of the Russian Air Force, because that's what the ultimate outcome will be.,Russia's Special Operation in UkraineUS, Allies Weigh Possibility of Training Ukrainian Pilots20 July, 16:55 GMT,The thing about, especially American, generals is that they are political animals. They didn't get that fourth star necessarily because of their military competence. They got it because they impressed a politician with their political acumen. And so what we have is a general playing politics, a general who is saying what the politicians want to hear. And that's not what his role is. His role is to provide sound military assessment, military advice to the politicians.,But if an American military officer did that today, they couldn't agree with anything that the Biden administration or the US Congress was seeking to do in Ukraine, and therefore they would never get promoted. They would never get a good job. I don't like to denigrate serving military officers, but this is a political decision, not a military decision, even though the man making it wears a military uniform.,Sputnik: Can the West collectively really afford such spending now, at a time of harsh polarization and soaring prices?,Scott Ritter: No, they can't afford it. And we have some nations that are starting to realize this. The German defense minister, who is very hawkish against Russia, has acknowledged that Germany simply has no more weapons to give and they're not in a position to build new weapons. They're worrying about other economic realities. The same holds true with the United States.,US, UK Want to Turn Russia Against Europe by Supplying Ukraine With Weapons, Lavrov Tells Sputnik20 July, 08:51 GMT,At some point time in time, we are going to run out of materiel to give to Ukraine. I read somewhere that with all the HIMARS multiple launch rocket systems we're providing to Ukraine, we're also providing Ukraine with one third of the ammunition stockpiles for the HIMARS, meaning that we, the United States, only have two thirds of our ammunition stores available if we had to go to war, which means we will run out of ammunition.,This is insane, literally insane to be sacrificing the national security of the United States or of a European nation so that politicians can look and sound good for the next couple of weeks. But it will not change the equation on the battlefield in Ukraine. The Ukrainian Army is in an impossible situation. They literally cannot recover from the debacle that has befallen them.,Russia's Special Operation in UkraineScoop: NATO Doesn’t Trust Ukraine With HIMARS, Operating Advanced Artillery Themselves, Source Says21 July, 10:07 GMT,The sad thing is that Ukrainian leaders are buying into the fiction provided by the West of if they just get more weapons, they can successfully defend against Russia. This means that more Ukrainian soldiers are going to die, more Russian soldiers are going to die, and tragically, more Ukrainian civilians are going to suffer.,Sputnik: Leaders of the Group of Seven recently pledged to stand with Ukraine "for as long as it takes." How feasible is this pledge?,Scott Ritter: When the Group of Seven made that, one of the leaders was a guy named Boris Johnson. He's not the leader anymore. The other guy was a gentleman whose last name was Draghi. He's not the leader anymore. I think as the summer and the winter come along, more and more of these leaders are going to be removed from office because it's an unsustainable policy. Politicians have a proclivity for saying things that have no basis in reality. It's very inexpensive for a politician to say "we are going to support you forever.",WorldG7 States Pledge to Provide Ukraine With Military, Diplomatic Aid for as Long as Needed28 June, 11:25 GMT,Forever in what sense? Boris Johnson is not supporting them forever – he's out of power. Draghi is not supporting them forever – he's out of power. And just about everybody who was on that stage at the G7 meeting will be out of power. Suddenly, we have a whole new definition of what "forever" means. It means “not now, not anymore.”。包括近50位院士、80余位青年学者在内，来自政府、高校、科研院所、企业等机构代表2500人参会。 2026科学智能大会为期两天，两场全体会议、14场平行会议推出百余场高水平学术报告，大会紧扣“基础设施—范式创新—产业应用”三层逻辑，围绕基础研究、科技创新与产业创新融合、国际科技合作三大专题展开交流，并集中亮相一批科学智能(AI for Science，简称AI4S)领域重要成果。
二 | 8月21日，2026科学智能大会在北京开幕。记者 孙自法 摄 “学术科协”科学智能专家委员会秘书长、科技导报社社长林润华主持21日全体会议表示，科学智能已成为加速科学发现、加快创新突破、支撑高水平科技自立自强的关键。
三 | 中国科学院院士、北京大学数学科学学院讲席教授鄂维南作报告指出，科学智能已进入“下半场”，重心正从人工智能方法探索，转向人工智能时代科研体系的系统性变革。 他认为，当前科研体系以论文发表为核心衡量标准，客观上稀释了“自由探索”与“科学发现”的初心；而人工智能正在重塑知识获取、理论计算和实验工具，通过平台化科研与“干湿闭环”大幅提升探索效率。8月21日，2026科学智能大会全体会议上，鄂维南院士作学术报告。记者 孙自法 摄 面向未来，需要推动科研平权化，以产业视角打通“人才、创新、市场、资金”等环节，建立低成本、高效率的科研工具与成果转化体系，让有能力的个人和团队都能参与科技创新，同时切实保护自由探索这一颠覆性创新的核心要素。 深势科技创始人兼首席科学家、北京科学智能研究院理事长张林峰作报告说，科学智能的落地需要基础设施先行——包括科研基础大模型、高质量科学数据与语料、自主实验室等系统性建设。
四 | 他表示，科学智能要真正服务于具体科学问题，从方法探索走向科研实践，形成经得起科研实践检验的成果。 在中国工程院院士、之江实验室主任、阿里云创始人王坚看来，词元(Token)化的科学数据对科学智能至关重要，在人工智能赋能科学研究过程中，多学科交叉、跨学科融合的门槛将会被更多科研工作者跨越。 中国科学院院士、东南大学毫米波国家重点实验室主任崔铁军介绍信息超材料新体系，剖析该技术在AI时代支撑三大关键基础设施的应用方向，展现出科技创新和产业创新深度融合的示范价值。 中国科学院院士、昌平实验室主任谢晓亮以具体的成果案例，分析大数据和人工智能对生物医学的研究范式带来巨大转变指出，精准生物大数据和科学原是人工智能赋能生物医药的关键。8月21日，2026科学智能大会全体会议上，谢晓亮院士作学术报告。记者 孙自法 摄 当天全体会议上，北京市科委、中关村管委会发布“北京市首批人工智能赋能科学研究典型案例”，涵盖基础研究到产业应用，系统展示了北京市在人工智能赋能科学研究关键要素上的创新成果。 海淀区发布“中关村(海淀)科学智能创新集聚区”，积极构建与新型科研范式相匹配的空间格局和创新生态，打造从源头创新到产业化落地的完整创新链条。未来，海淀区将通过集聚区的建设，建成具有国际影响力的科学智能发展新地标。 2026科学智能大会体现中国在人工智能赋能科学研究领域迈出了坚实一步，其由“学术科协”科学智能专家委员会提供学术指导，中国科技发展基金会、北京科学智能研究院共同主办。
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